Could not maintain army, pay debts, no power to tax, lacked power to regulate commerce (inhibited foreign trad and development of strong economy)

Gvt became more responsive to people. Equality was driving change. Expanded political participation brought new middle class into power.

Many small farmers were unable to pay their debts

Serious of attacks on courthouses. Gvt couldn't do anything, elites organized a privately paid force.

Only 5 states' delegates came, called for a broader meeting, known as Constitutional Convention