san
san health sane – mentally healthy; sanitary – relating to cleanliness and health; sanitation – maintenance of public health and cleanliness.
scend
scend climb, go ascend – to climb upward; crescendo – a climbing up of the volume of music; descend – to go or climb down.
sci
sci know conscience – sense of knowing right from wrong; conscious – knowing what is happening; omniscient – knowing everything.
scler/o
scler/o hard arteriosclerosis – hardening of the arterial walls; multiple sclerosis – disease which causes the tissue of the brain and spinal cord to harden; sclerometer – instrument for measuring hardness.
scop/e/y
scop/e/y see, examine, observe microscope – a device used to see tiny things; periscope – a seeing instrument on a submarine; telescope – a device used to see over a distance.
scrib,
scrib, script write, written inscribe – to write letters or words on a surface; scribe – a person who writes out documents; describe – to represent with words or pictures.
se
se apart secede – to formally break away from; seclude – to keep away from; serum – a liquid isolated out of another.
sect
sect cut dissect – to cut apart piece by piece; intersection – the place or point where two things cross each other; bisect – to cut into two equal parts.
self
self of, for, or by itself self-discipline – the ability to discipline yourself; self-respect – respect for yourself; selfish concerned only with your own interests.
semi
semi half, partial semiannual – every half year; semicircle – half a circle; semiconscious – partly conscious; semiannual – every half of a year.
sept/i
sept/i seven September – this used to be the seventh month in the Roman calendar; septet – a group of seven musicians; septuagenarian – a person in his/her seventies.
serv
serv save, keep conserve – to save or keep something safe; preserve – to save something; reservation – a place kept for a person.
sex
sex six sextet or sextette – a composition or group of six, sextuple – sixfold; sexagenarian – person in his/her sixties.
sol
sol alone desolate – lonely, dismal, gloomy; solitary – done alone, by yourself; solo – a performance done by one person alone.
sol
sol sun solar – involving the sun; parasol – umbrella protecting from the sun; solarium – a room where one is exposed to sun light.
somn/I
somn/I sleep insomnia – inability to fall asleep; somniloquy – talking in your sleep; somnolent – feeling sleepy.
son
son sound consonant – a speech sound; sonorous – producing loud, full, rich sounds; supersonic – faster than sound; unison – as one voice.
soph
soph wise philosopher – a wise person; sophisticated – wise about the ways of the world; sophism – a clever but misleading argument.
spec/t,spic
spec/t,spic see, look circumspect – cautious, looking all around; retrospective – a looking back at past things; spectator – a person who sees an event.
sphere
sphere ball biosphere – the whole round surface of the earth; hemisphere – half the earth spherically shaped like a ball.
spir
spir breathe inspire – to stimulate or animate; transpire – to give of vapor with waste product through the skin or a membrane; spirit – invisible life force.
sta
sta stand stable – standing steady and firm; stagnant – standing still, not moving; stationary – at a standstill, fixed.
stell
stell star constellation – a group of stars that forms a pattern; interstellar – between the stars; stellar – relating to stars.
struct
struct build construct – to build; destruction – the act of destroying something that was built; structure – something built; infrastructure – underlying framework of a system.
sub
sub under, lower than, inferior to submarine – an underwater boat; submerge – to put underwater; substandard – inferior to accepted standards.
sum
sum highest sum – the combined total of everything; summation – the total, highest amount; summit the highest point or top.
super
super higher in quality or quantity Super bowl – the final annual football game; superior – above average, better in quality; supersonic – faster than the speed of sound.
sy/m/n/l/s
sy/m/n/l/s together, with, same symmetry -similarity in size, form or arrangement; synergy – the combined effect; synchronize – to cause to occur at the same time.
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