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Neuroscience - How the Brain Works
3.3 Synapses, Drugs, and Addictions
Nicotine
Stiumlates acetylcholine receptors, which causes an increase in dopamine; enhances reward.
Stimulant Drugs
Increase excitement, alertness, activity, mood.
Ex. Amphetamine, cocaine: block reuptake of dopamine.
Nucleus Accumbens
The nucleus accumbens: wanting/liking. Activated by dopamine or norepinephrine.
Drugs
Drug Mechanisms
Antagonist: drug that blocks neurotransmitter
Agonist: drug that mimics/increases effect of NT
Drug has an affinity for a receptor if it binds to it (like a key in a lock)
Opiates
Includes morphine, heroin, and methadone.
Hallucinogenic Drugs
Drugs that distort perception. Releases serotonin.
Marijuana
Also increases dopamine levels.
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