Election of 1948
  • Winner: Harry Truman (D)
  • Thomas Dewey (R)
  • Split in the Democratic Party:
  •        J. Strom Thurmond and the Dixiecrats
  •         Henry Wallace and the Progressive Party

Truman and the Cold War (1945-1952)

Economic
  • Employment Act of 1946
  • Postwar Inflation and Strikes
  • Taft-Hartley Act
Misc.
  • Arms Race
  •          NSC-68
  • National Security Act (1947) created:
  •         CIA
  •         NAtional Security Council (NSC)

 

Postwar Growth
  • G.I. Bill (Servicemen's Readjustment Act)
  • Baby Boom
  • Suburban Growth
  •            Levittowns
  • Rise of the Sunbelt
Postwar Politics

Problems with a Republican Congress

Civil Rights
  • Committe on Civil Rights
  • Desegregtion of the federal government and Armed Forces
The Cold War

Description

Immediate Friendly Relations
  • The United Nations
  • World Bank
  • Ends with the creation of Satellite States and the Iron Curtain
Containment

Policy created by George Kennan

In Asia
  • U.S.- Japanese Security Treaty
  • Independence for the Philippines with American Influence
  • Chinese Civil War
  •        Nationalists (Chiang Kai-shek)
  •        Communists (Mao Zedong)
  • Korean War
  •        Douglas McArthur
  •        38th Parallel
In Europe
  • NATO
  • Truman Doctrine
  • Marshall Plan
  • Berlin Airlift
Domestically: The 2nd Red Scare
  • McCarthyism
  • House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC)
  • McCarren Internal Security Act
  • Dennis et. al. v. United States
  • Hiss Case
  • Rosens Case
Fair Deal
  • National healthcare insurance
  • Civil rights legislation
  • New farm program

Blocked except for minimum wage increase and more inclusion under Social Security

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