Sleep Disorders
Description
Insomnia
persistent problems in falling or staying asleep
Causes include:
Stress, Anticipation, Pain, Digestive Problems, Other sleep disorders, medications(sudden withdrawl)
Symptoms
Difficulty sleeping; waking up frequently/too early; difficulty concentrating; irritability
Treatment
Stimulus Control Therapy; Cognitive Therapy; Sleep Restrictions
Narcolepsy
Sleep Attacks
Causes
Genetic Predisposition. Lack of Hypocretin (NTS) in the brain (functions in the hypothalamus)
Symptoms
Sleepiness, sleep deprivation, sleep apnea, hallucinations
Treatment
scheduled naps, sleep study, avoid alcohol, restrict driving,
Sleep Apnea
temporary cessation of breathing, as much as several hundred times a night …..(it’s normal to cease breathing a few times an hour during the night) *momentary reawakenings
causes
malfunction in the throat muscles
Symptoms
loud chronic snoring, choking/gasping in sleep, sleepiness during the day
Treatment
life style changes, breathing devices, surgery
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