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Ergonomics
6.1 Applied Work Physiology: Whole Body Fatigue
Whole Body Fatigue
Control of Whole Body Fatigue
Necessary if work is near or over capacity
Engineering Methods
Workplace Design
Task Design
Tool Design
Administrative Methods
To measure whole body fatigue
Work Rest Scheduling
Rest as % of Total Work Time = (PWC - Ejob)/(Erest-Ejob) *100
Where:
Ejob = 1/5 Kcal/min (represents the energy expenditure rate for seated rest)
Ejob = energy expenditure rate required to perform job
PWC = Physical Work Capacity
Individual Fatigue Monitoring
Work is NOT safe if:
During 30-60 seconds after work:
HR > 110 beats/min
The difference between the HR 30-60 seconds after and 150-180 seconds after is less than 10:
HR30-60 - HR150-180 <10
AND
HR150-180 > 90 beats/min
Worker selection using Aerobic Capacity Testing
Similar to heart rate calibration
Compare lines to determine physical capacity
Lines that are more horizontal are better
X-axis: energy expenditure rate (kcal.min); y-axis: heart rate beats per minute
Heart Rate Creep
HR creeps upwards during the work shift, tells us it's too fatiguing, should level out
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